Metric shaft keys. Some hex key accessories can be used with t-handles or screwdriver ratchet handles for a stronger grip. Metric shaft keys

 
 Some hex key accessories can be used with t-handles or screwdriver ratchet handles for a stronger gripMetric shaft keys 0 2 2 9 10 3 1

The shear stress in the shaft is calculated as. Standard Metric Keys and Keyway Bores. Nominal. 3mm 5mm 5mm 18mm 22mm 6mm 2. This is an undersized clearance. MISUMI. Choose from our selection of universal joint couplings, including single U-joints, double U-joints, and more. Designed for shaft diameters from 0. 125 0. 99. com: Yosoo Key Stock Assortment, 140Pcs Stainless Steel Key Stock Keystock Assortment Round Ended Feather Keyway Parallel Drive Shaft Keys Set 8mm 10mm 12mm 16mm 20mm 25mm 30mm. True. Choose from our selection of V-belt sheaves in a wide range of styles and sizes. Lock washer. Hex, round, and step profiles are available to mate. The first is Js9. 125 0. Quick, hassle-free field replacement. 2180 Corporate Lane, Suite 104 ~ Naperville, IL 60563 USA Phone (630) 596-9000 Fax (630) 596-9002 E-mail: info@pfeiferindustries. Use the middle of the shaft with bearings and other round-bore components. 12 mm. Max. Aubuchon Hardware is a member of the Aubuchon Company family of brands. Answer: C A. Key Stock is cold drawn to exacting tolerances with sharp corners, perpendicular and parallel sides, and smooth, bright surface finishes. 400 mm. Enter e-mail addresses in the fields below. Available in 3 metre (Metric) 10 foot (Imperial) random lengths, with our in-house machining capacity stocked sizes of Keysteel can be cut to length or purchased from our. The rounded ends make it easy to slide gears, hubs, and other components into place. Thread a screw through the tapped hole to pop these keys out of a keyway. Partially Keyed Rotary Shafts. 20 N-m B. Made from 18-8 stainless steel, these metric button head screws have good chemical resistance and may be mildly magnetic. Steel C45 Plain. Rotary Shafts - Straight with Keyway Grooves. Consult the chart below (provided by Hydrasearch) to verify that you have. We manufacture a wide range of industry standard parts as well as from our own product line. Metric Shaft Keys are most commonly used to connect a rotating machine. 875”, so they are . 1. 6 mm. Drill Chuck Holders for Quick-Change Lathe Tool Posts. New diameter sizes (13, 16, 17, 18 and 22) are added for h9 tolerance types. METRIC DIN 911 - Hexagon Socket Screw Keys mm FRACTION DECIMAL DIN 912 - Socket Head Cap Screws 13. ANSI B18. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. Metric shafts 25mm to 240mm (larger upon request) Inch shafts 1 to 6-1/2 inch (larger upon request)Metric Hubless Spur Gear - Nordex, Inc. Parallel shaft keys are a type of machine element used to secure the relative rotational position of shafts and components such as gears, pulleys, or couplings that are mounted on them. It is often tamper-resistance and can be used with more complex requirements. Three tapped counterbored holes and three unthreaded holes provide mounting flexibility. 8X7X24. Shaft Couplings. Metric pdffillerWoodruff key cutter size. Free In-Store Pick Up. 0 out of 5 stars Great assortment, but metric not too practical in North America. Adapt threaded rods from inch to metric. 039 7 " 25 4. 316 stainless steel keys have excellent corrosion resistance, but aren't as strong as steel keys. 75mm = 2 Key. The fits discussed are based in Imperial measurements, but the metric standard of hole and shaft tolerances (ISO 286-2) is also noted. A Adapter Sleeve Components B Ball Joints Balls Banded V-Belts Bars Bearings Belts Bushings Bushings, Taper Bushings C Calipers Chain Chain Guides Clamping Plates Conveyor Corrosion Protection Couplings D E Elements F Fork Joints G Gear Rack Gears Grease Fittings Grips H Handles Hexagon Bars Hydraulic I J K Keyless Locking Rings Keys Knobs L. B18. 111 products. 6 mm. $18. Filter By. Min. The maximum shear stress occurs at the outer radius of the coupling and at the interface of the two bores. Flexible Shaft Coupling - Jaw, Inch or Metric Bore. Easy specification of shaft hole type/diameter. If you have a part number we can look it up just give us a call 586-463-5888 or email. 5 x 16 5 x 7. In stock and ready to ship. Dimensions standard keyseat keyway shaft shafts diameter nominal Keys & keyways specification Keyway standard chart metric broach pdf charts broaches std Standard. These keys have a rounded shape that makes them easy to remove when parts need to be taken apart frequently. 3-2003. 2180 Corporate Lane, Suite 104 ~ Naperville, IL 60563 USA Phone (630) 596-9000 Fax (630) 596-9002 E-mail: info@pfeiferindustries. Sometimes you can put a square peg in a round hole. Use the middle of the shaft with bearings and other round-bore components. In stock and ready to ship. - Series F couplings supplied with 4) All dimensions per AGMA 9002-A86The assorted keys in these sets have an insulated handle and shaft that protect against shock from accidental contact with live electrical circuits. Prevent damage from overloading. Spline shafts differ by the types of grooves or tongues that transmit torque. It seems as though no one wants an adapter you have on the shelf, they want one that is custom to their application. The resulting wedge action creates a radial force on the tapered rings, one of which contracts to squeeze. Woodruff Key Assortments. 34 N-m 6. Metric module, side fit. We also supply key steel in either 300mm or 1000mm lengths in C45k material and 316 (A4) stainless steel. 000 +. 3 5 5 18 22 6 2. These reducers are most appropriate for basic motion and speed. Shaft ends Diameter tolerance: Center bores according to DIN 332, shape DR: Keys: according to DIN 6885 (domed type). 00. H8/f7. Standard External Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 0. Use with existing components. H7/g6. 016 1/64Keyway Width. MPa. The following Engineering calculator will show the plus and minus tolerance for the specific ISO 286 Shaft tolerance data. Match your measurements to the Clock key size chart to be sure. Cut it to length. Measure the outside of the threads (See Image 2). Inch keys conform to ANSI B17. 9646 DIN 6885 B - Parallel Keys, Square Ended. Multiple fits of shafts of production and piston machines, parts rotating very rarely or only swinging. Also known as half moon keys. Install these keys in a drilled and reamed hole to locate fixtures and vises on your machine table. COMPONENTS PowerDrive LLC Bore Tolerance 0 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 Over 4 +. Stainless steel and steel feather keys. B6 FOOT WALL. 5/8 X 5/16. Quick-Change Adjustable-Length Double U-Joints. To confirm the status of any standard, identify the replacement standard if it is obsolete and/or purchase the standard please use. Steel key stock is an economical choice with good strength. Keyway metric key iso dimensions standard keyways keys r773 pdf bores shaft hub depth diameter standards engineering table. 625 Inch 0. Choose from our selection of metric keys in a wide range of styles and sizes. Here, you can find detailed information about these machine elements. Parallel keyed shafts feature multiple keys along the length that help prevent slipping and provide extra stability. Install and remove these shaft couplings without disconnecting the shafts, motors, and other. They have a long shaft that reaches into tight spots to turn fasteners. Woodruff Keys. 010 / -. Choose from our selection of keyed bushings, including shaft collars, rigid shaft couplings, and more. An axial force is applied by series of annular screws to engage circular steel rings and mating tapers. 5 x 19 5 x 9 x 22 6 x 9 x 22 8 x 9 x 22 5 x 10 x 25 6 x 10 x 25 8 x 10 x 25 6 x 11 x 28 8 x 11 x 28 10 x 11 x 28 8 x 13. Keys and keyways secure the hub and shaft to prevent relative movement between a power transmitting shaft and an attached component. Keyway slot tolerancesShaft keyway depth calculator Keyway shaft drive dimensions key belt double standard system metric solved width been load transcribed text showWoodruff keyseat sizes dimensions. 3. In stock and ready to ship. Measure V-belt cross sections and pulley groove depths to select the correct size belt. Key dimensions: Parallel keys are most commonly used. Specification for metric keys and keyways – Parallel and taper keys BS 4235-1:1972; Matching the woodruff key to the shaft diameter is also specified in DIN 6888Use them to connect gears and other components to shafts. Key & Keyway Dimensions – Millimeters Coupling Hub Keyway Dimensions – Inches Shaft Diameter “D” Key Size Nominal Keyway Width Hub “W” Keyway Depth Hub “T2”. Since most inch shaft Tolerancing is controlled by NEMA and/or AGMA, (both standards They are called “keys” because they lock a component to the shaft by means of a corresponding keyway in a shaft. Use the middle of the shaft with bearings and other round-bore components. 2094 61/64" 0. For example, Gear drives, Pulleys or Sprockets are connected securely using keys to the power transmitting shaft. 30. But also, there are lots of kinds of other applications. This stress can be derived from the torsion formula: τ max = T D o / 2 J. Standard keyway dimensionsKeyway chart Keyshaft keyed shaft, diameter 1 7/16 in, keyway 3/8 in x 3/16 inKeyway slot key shaft. 4. Machine the center of these sprockets to fit the exact dimensions of your shaft. Search Featured Products Hex Flange Bolts Non-Serr. nominal shaft diameter bottom of shaft to bottom of keyway width reference depth 0. Lift and turn to easily position and tighten components; also called clamping handles. EN. 1 - Recommended shaft basis fit 3. Technical drawing. Shims for Keyway Broaches. 10X6X45. Clearance fit (keys and setscrews) Keyed clearance fit couplings are most frequently used on lower-power applications with shafts under about 2. Install these keys in a drilled and reamed hole to locate fixtures and vises on your machine table. Involute splines contain tapered ridges that decrease stress concentration. 5 mm. Increase or reduce your shaft's diameter to fit equipment, or replace damaged shaft ends. ASTM Standard. Bushings rest inside the arbor hole of your workpiece and act as guides to ensure rigid and accurate keyway cutting. Choose from our selection of 3/8" hex drivers in a wide range of styles and sizes. In stock and ready to ship. Keystock is available in both inch and metric sizes. Oval — Use in U-shaped and V-shaped grooves and on other sloped or angled surfaces. Shaft Calculation. These tools are tested to 1, 000 volts to meet IEC 60900 standards. A complete set consists of a gear and pinion (sold separately). The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. A rounded bottom allows these keys to rock in their seat to relieve stress on the shaft caused by vibration or misalignment. Max. The Feather Keys or Shaft Keys are similar to the parallel key except that they are radiused on both ends and machined to tight length tolerances. 0mm 2mm 2mm 9mm 10mm 3mm 1. 2-1967 (R1998) - Engineers Edge. Use them in light duty applications to connect gears and other components to shafts. Metric External Table Chart Thread Designations Sizes M 1. Also see Table of Hole Tolerances per. Part # 74206. ) Choose from our selection of rectangle keys, including over 950 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. Key Calculation. Keyway Blank - Keyway Plastic Box - Flywheel Keys - Pump Shaft Key - 1/4 Key Stock - 3/16 key stock. Shaft Keys fit into slots cut into a shaft and a component. Press it into place for use in high-torque applications or to replace a key in a worn keyway. Min. The assorted keys in these sets have an insulated handle and shaft that protect against shock from accidental contact with live electrical circuits. 154 Key Size Versus Shaft Diameter 155 Keys and Keyways for Milling Cutters 156 Woodruff Keyseat Cutters KEYS AND KEYSEATS 157 Depth Control Values for ShaftV-Belt and Pulley Trade Size Identifiers. Design of Square Key and Keyway (Wood Ruff) Stress, Shear and Torque. 0000 0. The slot is defined as a keyway or a. The thick split spider on these couplings takes on twice as much torque as standard split spiders, while a set screw holds the hubs in place on your shaft. 1) Unless specified by the customer: 2) Actual shaft fit will vary depending on - Series S couplings supplied with actual shaft diameters. Choose from our selection of metric washers, including over 100 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. Woodruff Keys. Fully keyed shafts provide a good fit between the key and the keyway. Address. For a key to function, the shaft and rotating machine element must have a keyway and a keyseat, which is a slot and pocket in which the key fits. In closed keyways, these keys won’t slide along the shaft. Key and Keyseat Dimensions FrameD G F GD Frame D G F GD 63 8. TruKey® Shafting from Keystone is designed to provide the straightest, most accurate keyed shafting, in the industry. Available in sizes that can range between 0. Square keys. Mount the adapter to the workpiece shaft using a full key in the shaft keyway and fill the half-key void in the opposite side of the adapter with a half-key (see Figure 6-22 B). 174 products. These Woodruff keys are mostly used in machines, tools & automobile shafts ” to 2½” (6 mm to 60 mm) in diameter. Ball-End L-Key Sets for Stainless Steel Screws. We stock TruKey Shafting in many diameters, including metrics, with standard keyways, keyway. DEWALT. 0635 0. In the Metric system it is common practice to specify the key size. These adapters connect two male-threaded fasteners, so you can change the gender of a mating part or increase or decrease its thread size. Low-ClearanceSide-Mount External Retaining Rings. H7/h6. They meet DIN 6887, an international standard for machine keys. Choose from our selection of rigid shaft couplings, precision flexible shaft couplings, shaft adapters, and more. DIN 6885 A Products: 10X10X25 10X10X30 10X10X35. 5 x 19 6 x 7. Woodruff Keys: The woodruff key is so called because of its manufacturing. 5 in (about 65 mm). An easy -to-grip ball knob makes these handles a good replacement for gear levers. Configure Now. A flat key is to be designed for 75 mm diameter shaft which will transmit 150 KW at 400 rpm. 30 Clearance and Interference Fits between Two Shafts and a Hole Shaft A is a clearance fit, and shaft B is an interference fit. CAD Available in 2D and 3D. 19-1997 Design of Square Key and Keyway (Wood Ruff) Stress, Shear and Torque Metric Key Keyway Dimensions. BS EN ISO 4033 Hexagon nuts style 2 – product grades A and B. Choose from our selection of shaft locks, including clamping shaft collars, quick-release clamping shaft collars, and more. Machine keys – also called shaft keys or key seats - are removable machine elements installed between shaft key seats and hub keyways to transmit torque in power transmission assemblies. Interference Fit Bore Tol. This Standard is not intended as a. Pulley and Sprocket Bushings. PFEIFER INDUSTRIES, LLC. x 4" Dp. Rotary Shafts - Both Ends Tapped. 8-9 mm, 7 mm, 10-11 mm. Noncontact Magnetic Shaft Couplings. Price: $6. 4 out of 5 stars. Key dimensions: Parallel keys are most commonly used. Choose from our selection of motor adapters, including hydraulic pump-to-motor mounts, set screw flexible shaft couplings, and more. We do welding and sub-assemblies too!the splined shaft (or vice versa) and centers the sprocket radially. Use the keyways with machine keys to transmit torque to gears, sprockets, and other keyed components. They are also available as nut drivers, bits, and come in sets to cover a wide range of uses. When overloaded, these limiters cause your sprocket or pulley to slip. 719 Inch 0. The loaded shaft illustrated in Figure 10-6 receives 20 hp at 300 rpm on pully B at a 45° angle from below. The shaft keyway and hub keyway dimensions according to ISO 6887 - taper keys with gib head - are equal to those in ISO 6886shaft tolerance table (iso) ≥ < b10 c9 d8 e7 e8 f7 g7 h6 h7 h8 js7 k7 m7 n7 p7 r7 s7 t7 - 3 +180 +140 +85 +60 +34 +20 +24 +14 +28 +14 +16 +6 +12 +2 +6 0 +10 0 +14 0 ±5 0-10-2-12-4-14-6-16-10-20-14-24-3 6 +188 +140 +100 +70 +48 +30 +32 +20 +38 +20 +22 +10 +16 +4 +8 0 +12 0 +18 0 ±6 +3-9 0-12-4-16-8-20-11-23-15-27-6 10140pcs Key Stock Pulley, Stainless Steel Woodruff Key Assortment, Metric Key Stock Assortment, Shaft Feather Key, Keyway, Parallel Key, Shaft Key Set for Fastening Many Different Equipments . ISO 3117:1977 - Tangential keys and keyways; In addition to these active standards, the Mechanical Power Transmission Association's excellent (and free) 18 page "Frequently Asked Questions on Metric Bores and Keyways in Couplings" PDF can be used to discover a number of no longer active (expired or withdrawn) bore and keyway. 3 mm. There are different types of machine keys. Keyways cut in certain area’s on the shaft. KeyWay /Key Dimensions. 19-1997 1/2 X 1/4. Also known as half moon keys. ANSI B17. pdf), Text File (. 5 44180 48 42. 094" 7/64" 1/8" 5/32" 3/16" 0. 10X8X100. 3. in Machine Elements & Structural Engineering. Precision Hypoid Servo Gearboxes. TruKey Shafting, TruKey, Tru-key Shafting from Keystone is designed to provide the straightest, most accurate keyed shafting, keyed, keyed shaft, keyed shafts, keyshaft in the industry. 14 mm. 2-1967. This key stock is undersized, so keys will fit slightly more loosely than standard keys and are best for inconsistent keyways. Square keyed shafts feature four flat sides that fit into corresponding slots in the mating. See dimensions W and h in Figure 1. Worm gears use screw threads to make large reductions to shaft speed while transmitting. Find Key Stock at MSC Industrial Supply, serving the metalworking, safety, and MRO industries for over 75 years. Zinc-plated keys resist corrosion in wet environments. Couplings compensate for angular and parallel misalignment. Wd. Replace worn and damaged fan blades. Parallel keys are the most widely used machine key. Minimum keyseat width is that figure. 1-1943 Standard. [3/31/23] Straight Rotary Shafts - Both Ends Tapped are available in 1045 Carbon Steel or Equivalent and 304 Stainless Steeland 4137 Alloy Steel or Equivalent, with the following options for Surface Treatment : Black Oxide, and. Keyway (Shaft. 322 3/32 0. Points. A tolerance is described using a letter followed by a number. Use individual keyway broaches in a variety of arbor hole sizes. When a keyway is damaged, cut a new, wider one. 3 16 10 59 65 18 4. In stock and ready to ship. 03937" 1" = 25. 2. by Crystal Bemis on August 1, 2022. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. The last two digits give the nominal diameter B in eighths of an inch and the digits preceding the last two give the nominal width W in thirty. Metric Keyways Dimensions ISO/R773. can supply DIN 6880 Metric Key Stock in. 6. This is a vital metric for analysis and protection. The key length should be less than about 1. 1. 2. They're sized precisely for a tight fit around pipe, so they're often used to support pipe passing through floors and walls. 1/16" 3/32" 0. No set screw to tighten. 322 0. Knurl-Grip Cup — Serrations on the cup edge grip the material surface. A machine key fits into the shaft’s slot, or keyseat, and in the part’s keyway slot, so they rotate together. A n economical right angle gearhead for use with small NEMA 23/34 and metric 40mm & 60mm servo and stepper motors. Max. Keyway Depth. Bushings for Keyway Broaches. 2 (1978) and ANSI B4. 08. Shaft Diameter vs Key Sizes Design Recommendations. 5, 2. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. 854 Inch 0. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 000 +. All dimensions in inches. Our inch and metric precision mechanical component feather keys offer several advantages, including: Ease of assembly. 0938 0. Since these U-joints have zero backlash (no play), there’s no motion lost when your shafts change direction, so machines move smoothly with more accurate, repeatable motion. 0010. 2; ANSI Shaft and Hub Keyseat Dimensions for Woodruff Keys per. 0938 Metric Standard Parallel Keyway and Key Sizes Shaft Diameter (mm) Keyway (mm) Key (mm)* From To Width (W) Depth (h) Width (W) Depth (T) 6 8 2 1. 1M and B18. After cutting a keyway in a shaft, a key is placed in the seat and the two parts can now be mated together. Cut these rollers to the width you need using a band saw. Metric External Table Chart Thread Designations Sizes M 1. 2 - Recommended tolerance fields for key widthHarvey Tool's Miniature Keyseat Cutters offering is unmatched in the industry, featuring hundreds of specialty sizes and styles. If a key is to be fitted, place it in the shaft keyway before fitting the bush. Keys are made of steel. The set-screw location “A. Add TO CART. Extreme-Angle Geared Single U-Joints The gears on these U-joints transmit rotary motion between shafts that are misaligned at angles up to 136°, the widest angle of all our U- joints. The rods are bent to 90º, forming two arms of unequal. Choose from our selection of metric pulleys, including over 425 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. 87 $ 24. 6 mm. all dimensions in inches. Types - The keys shall be of the following types: Type A - Keys with both ends round. Metric & Multistandard Components Corp. These splines are known as straight splines. Threads are American National form, Class 3. Use them to operate machinery. It will usually measure slightly under. When measuring and ordering full-radius woodruff keys, you'll only need to take into account the width of the key and its height. Metric DIN 6885 Parallel Key High Type “A” (aka feather keys) is a component used to connect machine assemblies to a shaft in order to prevent relative rotation between the two parts. The shaft in the image is 1-1/4”, so the SAE J755 standard nut for it is ⅞-9. High-Torque Set Screw Flexible Shaft Couplings. Knurled Thumb Screws [DI. These woodruff keys are mostly used in machine tools and automobile shafts from ¼” to 2½” (6 mm to 60 mm) in diameter. 028″, 0. Shaft Diameter. Key. All TruKey. Case hardened stainless steel with low temp black chrome plating and 304 SS with hard chrome plating added as new. Although it is proposed in this article to use metric dimensions for all calcula-tions, later, for the search of a suitable standard hob, the module can be converted into diametral pitch in order to find the closestTaper-Lock Weld-On Bushing-Bore Hubs. Shaft with Two Keyways Torque Applied Deformation and Stress Equations and Calculator. The precision SAE sizes are 0. shear stress key τ = F s / (L搓) MPa. In a hole based system, the constant is the hub bore. Square socket: A square socket set screw, also known as Robertson or scrulox screw drive, comes with a square protrusion on the tool. Nominal Key Size W x D Min. Common keystock materials include steel, stainless steel and plated with zinc and are supplied in standard lengths of 12” & 36″ lengths. H9/e9,H8/e8, H7/e7,E9/h9, E8/h8, E8/h7 Running fits with greater clearances without any special requirements for fit accuracy Main fits of machine tools. the shaft providing a tight grip . They are called “keys” because they lock a component to the shaft by means of a corresponding keyway in a shaft. It may be mildly magnetic. 19-1997This applies to both metric and inch woodruff keys. One of the following methods should be used to specify keyways: Metric: WxH Key W x T2 Keyway British. The diameter of the shaft d1 at the counterface should be machined to the tolerances provided in the table for metric shafts and in the table for inch-size shafts. DO NOT USE LUBRICANTS 4. 5: 4Amazon. False. 3 mm. Just enter the size of the key and shaft, then click "Calculate". 4. A complete selection if JM Cliiper shaft seals in inch and metric shaft sizes. The tapered key is tapered only on the side that engages the hub. Torque Limiters for Chain and Belt Drives. Referencing Figure 1, the Metric key size is W x T. Fairloc® Shaft Collars are offered in. One is straight and intended to be inserted through a hole in a shaft. 1. Specification Feather Keys Metric DIN6885 Specification Feather Keys. nema quick reference chart nema frame de2f h nop uvaa ab ah aj ak ba bb bd xo tap 42 2-5/8 1-3/4 1-11/16 9/32 1-1/2 54-11/163/8 1-1/8 3/84-1/32 1-5/16 3-3/4 3 2-1/16 1/84-5/8 1-9/16 1/4-20Ordinarily the round ones take a number 4. BS 46 Part 1 : 1958 Square Keys and keyway Dimensions. Dion and the first Aubuchon Hardware store was born. Keyway Width. Mechanical Tolerance Chart Data. Fits and tolerance calculator for shaft and hole tolerance calculation according to ISO 286-1 and ANSI B4. 75 to 10. Frac. Recommended Hub Keyway Dimensions (mm) Reference AGMA 9112-A04 Standard metric keyway width tolerance per Js9 Imperial Standard Bore and Keyway Info Recommended Bore Tolerance for Imperial Shafts (Inches) Nominal Shaft Range Shaft Tol. System of Measurement Inch Metric Diameter 1/4" 5/16" 3/8" 7/16" 1/2" 9/16" 5/8" 11/16" 3/4" 13/16" 7/8" 15/16" 1" 1 1/16" 1 1/8" Length 3" 6" 9" 12" 18" 24" 36" 48" 60" 72" 120" 144". 6 mm. A keyed joint is used to ensure orientation or restrict rotational movement between parts, as in the case of joining a shaft with a coupling.